فقه و حقوق اسلامی|حقوق زنان در سیره و آموزه های نبوی
حقوق زنان در سیره و آموزه های نبوی
شناسه محصول :52454
موضوع : فقه و حقوق اسلامی
فرمت اصلی فایل : doc
تعداد صفحات : 33
تعداد بازدید : 326
حجم فایل: 0.025390625 مگابایت
حقوق زنان در سیره و آموزه های نبویمقدمه :انسان از گذشته های دور تا به امروز در پی شناسایی حقوق خویش و در جهت تأمین و تضمین آن، همواره قربانی داده است انسان همان موجودی است که آفرینش وی در زیباترین شکل ممکن صورت پذیرفته و خداوند خود را نسبت به چنین آفرینش تحسین نموده و بر همین اساس جایگاه شایسته و اعمال امروز او مورد تأکید قرار گرفته است. و در قرآن آمده است که تنها انسان است که تاج کرامت بر سر او نهاده شده است و برای چنین انسانی برخورداری از حقوق ویژه امری طبیعی است و رابطة مستقیمی بین استعدادها و توانایی ها او با دامنة حقوقی وی دارد از نظر قرآن جنسیت مهم نیست آنچه که ملاک برتری است جنسیت نمی باشد بلکه در نزد خداوند تقوا است زن و مرد اگر چه از نظر جنسیت متفاوتند ولی از نظر انسانیت برابر هستند. علت تفاوت حقوق بین زن و مرد نظیر قضاوت، ارث، شهادت، تعده، زوجات، طلاق، ولایت و اموری از این قبیل را باید در تفاوت های وجودی میان زن و مرد جست و جو کرد. از نظر اسلام تفاوت های فراوانی میان زن و مرد از لحاظ جسمی، روانی، احساسی سبب گردیده است اسلام بر پایه فطرت انسانی، حقوق خویش را وضع نموده است با عنایت به این تفاوت های فراوانی میان زن و مرد از لحاظ جسمی، روانی، احساسی سبب گردیده است اسلام بر پایه فطرت انسانی، حقوق خویش را وضع نموده است با عنایت به این تفاوت های حقوقی برای زن و حقوقی برای مرد قائل شده است كه سر جمع برابری و تساوی میان آنها و نفی تبعیض جنسی است.در این مقاله سعی شده است در مورد حقوق زنان در اسلام و آموزه های نبوی و همچنین در جوامع گذشته وضع و احوال آنان مورد بررسی قرار گیرد نگاه بدبینانه و شیء گونه نسبت به زن در متون منثور و منظوم ما دیده می شود به طور نمونه:زن از پهلوی چپ شد آفریده كسی از چپ، راستی هرگز ندیدهنظامیفهرست مطالب:عنوان ·········································································································· صفحهمقدمه ··········································································································حقوق و حیات اجتماعی زن در دنیای قدیم··················································وضعیت و حقوق زنان در جامعه ی عرب···················································تفاوت حقوق زن و مرد در اسلام (به طور مختصر)···································1- جهاد ·····························································································2- شهادت ··························································································3- زینت ·····························································································4- ستر (پوشش) حجاب ····································································5- دیه ································································································6- نکاح با غیر مسلمان ·····································································7- نفقه ·······························································································8- طلاق ·····························································································حقوق زن در اسلام (حقوق عمومی)····························································1- همسانی زن و مرد از حیث ارزش وجودی ···········································2- برابری دختر و پسر ···············································································3- اهلیت ·····································································································4- مالکیت ····································································································5- ارث ········································································································6- تحصیل ···································································································7- اشتغال ····································································································8- قضاوت ··································································································9- شهادت····································································································10- آزادی عقیده و بیان··············································································11- مشارکت سیاسی ·················································································حقوق اختصاصی زن در اسلام (به طور مختصر)······································1- آزادی زن در انتخاب همسر···································································2- مهریه ·····································································································3- نفقه ·········································································································4- حضانت و رضاع ····················································································5- حقوق معاشرت با زن ············································································6- طلاق ·······································································································حقوق زن در نظام جمهوری اسلامی ·························································نتیجه گیری ·································································································